How Michigan Courts Decide Parenting Time Schedules

When parents in Michigan separate or divorce, one of the most emotionally charged issues is parenting time—commonly referred to as visitation. Whether you live in Grand Rapids, Holland, or anywhere in West Michigan, understanding how Michigan courts determine parenting time schedules can help you prepare, protect your rights, and put your child’s needs first.
What Is Parenting Time?
Parenting time refers to the schedule that outlines when a child spends time with each parent. Michigan courts assume it’s in a child’s best interest to have a strong relationship with both parents, unless there’s evidence to the contrary (e.g., abuse, neglect, or danger).  For more information on Child Custody visit our Child Custody page.

How Do Michigan Courts Decide Parenting Time?
Michigan courts follow MCL 722.27a, which allows judges to grant parenting time based on the best interests of the child. The judge will evaluate factors such as:
The child’s age and school schedule
Each parent’s work schedule and availability
The distance between the parents’ homes
History of caregiving
Emotional ties between the child and each parent
Evidence of domestic violence or substance abuse
Local Tip: In counties like Ottawa, Kent, and Kalamazoo, the Friend of the Court (FOC) often plays a role in evaluating the situation and recommending a parenting time plan. If you’re in West Michigan, having a local attorney familiar with your county’s practices is crucial.

Common Parenting Time Schedules in West Michigan
While no two cases are exactly alike, courts commonly approve schedules such as:
Every Other Weekend + One Weeknight: A standard schedule for non-custodial parents
2-2-3 Split: Frequently used when parents live close to each other and co-parent well
Extended Summer or Holiday Time: Especially when long distances are involved
Courts will also consider school breaks, holidays, birthdays, and religious observances.

What If Parents Can’t Agree?
If the parents cannot agree on a parenting time schedule, the court will decide. Mediation is often encouraged first. If that fails, the judge will weigh the child’s best interests and enter a court-ordered parenting time schedule.
If your ex is being unreasonable, not following an existing order, or trying to limit your access without cause, a local family law attorney in West Michigan can help you file a motion or attend a hearing to enforce or modify the order.

Modifying Parenting Time in Michigan
Parenting time isn’t set in stone. Life changes—job relocation, remarriage, new school enrollment—can all justify a parenting time modification. You’ll need to demonstrate a material change in circumstances and show that the modification supports the child’s best interests.

Work with a West Michigan Parenting Time Attorney
If you’re facing a custody or parenting time dispute in Grand Rapids, Holland, Kalamazoo, or any nearby area, you don’t have to go it alone. At Legacy Legal & Business Services PLC, we bring calm to chaos and fight for parenting schedules that put your child’s needs first—while protecting your parental rights.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation and get clarity about your options.  You can reach us at (616) 681-0100 or on our website www.legacylegalbusiness.com.